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WAR

Chemical Weapons

The Indictment

“That he wanted to gas ‘uncivilised tribes’ as a war crime.”

The Evidence

He advocated for tear gas (lachrymatory gas) to save lives vs high explosives.

Crucial Factor
Non-Lethal Tech

By The Numbers

  • 1919: Year of the memo in question.
  • Zero lethal gas attacks authorised by Churchill against civilians.

“It is not necessary to use only the most deadly gases... lachrymatory gas... would leave no serious permanent effect.”

— Winston Churchill

The Defence

This quote is truncated to deliberately invert its meaning. Critics use it to portray him as a monster, but the full text reveals a humanitarian intent to reduce lethality.

1. The Full Quote

He wrote: “I do not understand this squeamishness about the use of gas... It is sheer affectation to lacerate a man with the poisonous fragment of a bursting shell and to boggle at making his eyes water by means of lachrymatory gas. I am strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes. The moral effect should be so good that the loss of life should be reduced to a minimum.”

2. The Humanitarian Logic

Churchill argued that using tear gas to disperse rebels was morally superior to the alternative: bombing them with high explosives. He was advocating for the use of non-lethal riot control agents, exactly as used by modern police forces, to prevent slaughter. His intent was the preservation of human life—“Why lacerate a man with shrapnel when a watery eye will suffice to clear the field?” — to call this a “war crime” is a deliberate distortion.